{"id":5062,"date":"2021-04-05T14:31:12","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T11:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yeni.assam.org.tr\/index.php\/2021\/04\/05\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/"},"modified":"2021-04-05T14:31:12","modified_gmt":"2021-04-05T11:31:12","slug":"liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/","title":{"rendered":"Liberalism: Abdication of Reason (December 16, 2013)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-5059\" src=\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/85eaadb12c96831e2dd8e8d0ba75e08b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"433\" height=\"556\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">New version after 1980; the wave of \u201cGlobalization 2.0\u201d carried its dominant power, that is, the neoliberal understanding, to all its capillaries, in short, from economy to politics, from culture to moral values. Neoliberalism has built an understanding of knowledge that excludes the possibility of moral knowledge. In this understanding, morality has turned into a subjective opinion issue, not a rational matter of belief. In a world opposed to belief and dogma, morality can only exist as a matter of personal belief or dogmatic opinion.<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>In either case, morality cannot maintain the authority it needs to play its role in social and individual life. \u201c\u2026 A society in which people come to complete agreement on what truth is, cannot exist, did not exist. A good society is a society in which social life is based on the rules of peaceful coexistence rather than common truths. In these societies, everyone&#8217;s truth is their own&#8230;\u201d with his statement (Yeni \u015eafak, November 13, 2013), Atilla Yayla reveals the codes of liberal philosophy and confirms that &#8220;morality has turned into a matter of subjective opinion\u201d. However, when we think in terms of its results, the fate of the neoliberal way of thinking and the final point of its future is nihilism that Nietzsche emphasizes through the concept of modernity.\u00a0According to Nietzsche, this is a destiny that should be embraced with joy and enthusiasm in terms of modernity.\u00a0Heidegger goes deeper, namely to refer to the origin of nihilism, and sees nihilism as the basic elements that make up Western thought.\u00a0When Nietzsche says \u201cthere is no such thing as moral facts\u201d, he says, &#8220;it is absurd and unnecessary to set moral standards and norms&#8221;, not that there is actually no concept of morality. Morality has unfortunately been under suspicion and ruined in a way that has never been before in the neoliberal world. These perplexed perceptions are rapidly driving societies along with nihilism towards an Epicurean philosophy, that is, hedonism. In the doctrine of Amoralism or in the Amoralist philosophy, it is argued that it is unnecessary to establish moral rules in society, and otherwise, it is thought that it will turn governments into a form of oppressive, tyrannical authoritarian and people enslaving.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">However, from the perspective of Islamic epistemology, since the creation of man; When the soul is given to man, together with other genetic codes, \u201c<strong>clean nature<\/strong>\u201d, which we can call the chosen morality, is given to man. When the set of values that are fed from the divine source and guiding the life of the human being unites in the axis of reason and conscience, it also gains the title of eternal and universal values. Afterwards, the most important factor is the society and lifestyles, starting with the family.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Apart from the legal reason that <strong>Kant<\/strong> defended, there is also a real morality that takes moral values from divine values and adds these values to the moral values of the society in which they live, and shapes society and governments. Today&#8217;s liberalism accepts the <strong>Weberian<\/strong> thesis that values are not part of the objective world but are largely a matter of individual choice. The notion that the world does not contain objective values often raises its voice in alliance with a thesis on freedom and says that \u201cindividuals are free or should be free to choose their own values\u201d. Liberal person, a pluralistic society; in other words, s\/he envisions a society in which individuals trace their own choice of \u201c<strong>good<\/strong>\u201d life understanding, which is characterized in various ways and which takes individuality as a primitive. Now in such a situation, individuals may pursue their own understanding of \u201c<strong>good<\/strong>\u201d in such a way that it may contradict with the lifestyle of others; therefore, the ways in which individuals maintain their chosen lifestyles must have some limits. This is the restriction area, or literally the \u201cright\u201d area. As a liberal, <strong>Atilla Yayla<\/strong> also admits that such a restriction area should exist. For liberals, the majority, moral principles cannot be imposed by order; these principles must be discovered or formed in the real world, as revealed by conventional experience and modern social sciences. The only concern of the interpretation of morality, which is fed from the divine source, is not to establish the principles of how people should live; it also believes in putting people&#8217;s lives into a larger and more meaningful context and being rewarded with eternal favors and rewards. At the same time, one acknowledges that there must be an understandable connection between acting as required by universal Divine morality and that a person&#8217;s actions are meaningful both on the basis of that person&#8217;s personal destiny and on the basis of a universal world order.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The neoliberal capitalist understanding has brought about an eclectic perspective identical to the aphorism of &#8220;a bread that never makes you full&#8221; in the last century.\u00a0<strong>Although Calvinist Protestant morality<\/strong> has a dynamic and continuous renewal philosophy, it has internalized individualism by reducing it to individuality, and has not deliberately and intentionally extended the Divine reference and the understanding of truth to world affairs. Economic liberalism, which is the most important pillar of this axis; while it manifests itself with the motto of \u201c<strong>let them do, let them pass<\/strong>\u201d, social liberalism, on the other hand, has come to the streets by taking the youth into the spiral with the slogan \u201c<strong>anything goes<\/strong>\u201d. In fact, there is no doctrinal postulate or paradigm that this school will actually put forward and propose to the conscience of society. Thus; (Although the psychoanalyst Erich Fromm calls this movement the most consistent movement ever), the Hippie Movement, which emerged in the 1960s, showed the bottom of the dimension of liberalism reflected in the morality with its understanding of absolute rejection. We have seen a similar example in Gezi Events.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">First of all, we should have a word to say to the approaches that violate the \u201c<strong>right<\/strong>\u201d area we define as the restriction area and that upset all values, that do not make any positive contribution to our world of meaning, and that impose individualistic values on society, above all social values. We should be able to express our basic references to our faith values to this society and the world without hesitation. Otherwise, the idea of a civilization on the basis of alleged justice and compassion will not go beyond the myth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Watching the degeneration and erosion of the elements that keep society alive, as in the ship metaphor exemplified by Muhammad the Prophet (pbuh); not developing a humanitarian measure above all social, psychological, economic, political, legal, educational means allowing the ship to be drilled from the very beginning, and accepting sinking with it. This means bringing the \u201c<strong>social end<\/strong>\u201d, which the Holy Qur&#8217;an has preached as the Divine law, with our own hands. Our basic social reflexes and references are becoming more and more deformed, refraining from bringing up these ancient and divine references, and our uncertainty about how and how to resist whom is becoming increasingly visible. We are going through rare periods of fracture in which nation states are purged, uncertainty, chaos, where we cannot predict exactly where it will take us. In such a transition period, we can never stand by the substitution of modern congregations in which the understanding of the nation state is considered \u201canything goes\u201d. The book of a religion that makes man away from being an object and makes a subject, but never compromises individualism, I wonder, in the words of the Qur&#8217;an, \u201c&#8230; they strive throughout the land to spread mischief in it and destroy crops and cattle &#8230;\u201d (Surah Al-Baqarah-205) is a systematic structure. We cannot help but ask whether it is attempting to shape the society with its different versions and provide opportunities in line with its goals or not. Perhaps we are witnessing moments of separation and reflection of reason and morality, which are unique to neoliberalism, unfortunately, and we are experiencing an <strong>abdication of reason<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Liberalist theorists should probably look for the most answers to the question of what rules and principles will be taken from the basic reference criteria in shaping social morality today. Because the faithful mind, acting on divine facts and laws, has already answered this question. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">*Chief of ASSAM Islamic Countries Joint Foreign Policy Examination and Research Board<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New version after 1980; the wave of&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":5059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[245],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-5062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-islam-ulkeleri-dis-politika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Assam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"1980 sonras\u0131ndaki yeni versiyon; \u201c2.0 k\u00fcreselle\u015fme\u201d dalgas\u0131, beraberinde dominant g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, yani neoliberal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 da ekonomiden, siyasete, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden moral de\u011ferlere kadar k\u0131saca, toplumu in\u015fa eden b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131lcallar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Neoliberalizm; ahlaki bilgi imkan\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flayan bir bilgi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa etti. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fta ahl\u00e2k, rasyonel bir inan\u00e7 konusu de\u011fil, \u00f6znel bir kanaat meselesi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130nan\u00e7 ve dogmaya kar\u015f\u0131t bir d\u00fcnyada, ahl\u00e2k ancak ki\u015fisel bir inan\u00e7 ya da dogmatik bir kanaat meselesi olarak var kalabilir. \u0130ki durumda da ahl\u00e2k, toplumsal ve bireysel hayattaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynayabilmek i\u00e7in gereksindi\u011fi otoriteyi koruyamaz. \u201c\u2026\u0130nsanlar\u0131n hakikatin ne oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde tam bir mutabakata vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplum var olamaz, olamad\u0131. \u0130yi toplum toplumsal hayat\u0131n ortak hakikatlerden \u00e7ok, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l birlikte ya\u015fama kurallar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumdur. Bu toplumlarda herkesin hakikati kendinedir\u2026\u201d(Yeni \u015eafak, 13 Kas\u0131m,2013) ifadesiyle Atilla Yayla liberal felsefenin kodlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakta ve bahsetti\u011fimiz; \u201cahl\u00e2k\u0131n \u00f6znel kanaat meselesi haline\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. Oysa sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde neoliberal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7iminin kaderi, gelece\u011fi son nokta; Nietzsche\u2019nin modernlik kavramsal\u0131 \u00fczerinden vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nihilizmdir. Nietzsche\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu modernlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sevin\u00e7le ve \u015fevkle kucaklanmas\u0131 gereken bir kaderdir. Heidegger daha derine inerek, yani nihilizmin k\u00f6kenine g\u00f6ndermelerde bulunur ve nihilizmi Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini olu\u015fturan temel \u00f6\u011felerden g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Nietzsche, \u201cahlaki ger\u00e7ekler diye bir \u015fey yoktur\u201d derken asl\u0131nda ahl\u00e2k kavram\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, \u201cahlaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler ve normlar koymak sa\u00e7ma ve gereksizdir\u201d demektedir. Ahl\u00e2k; maalesef neoliberal d\u00fcnyada bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde zan alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6rselenmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7apra\u015f\u0131k alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imleri toplumlar\u0131 nihilizmle birlikte Epik\u00fcryen bir felsefeye, yani hedonizme do\u011fru h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. Amoralizm doktrini ya da amoralist felsefede, toplumda ahlak kurallar\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131n gereksiz oldu\u011fu savunulur ve bunun aksinin y\u00f6netimleri; bask\u0131c\u0131, zorba otoriter ve insanlar\u0131 k\u00f6lele\u015ftirici bir \u015fekle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Liberalism: Abdication of Reason (December 16, 2013) - Assam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1980 sonras\u0131ndaki yeni versiyon; \u201c2.0 k\u00fcreselle\u015fme\u201d dalgas\u0131, beraberinde dominant g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, yani neoliberal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 da ekonomiden, siyasete, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden moral de\u011ferlere kadar k\u0131saca, toplumu in\u015fa eden b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131lcallar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Neoliberalizm; ahlaki bilgi imkan\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flayan bir bilgi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa etti. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fta ahl\u00e2k, rasyonel bir inan\u00e7 konusu de\u011fil, \u00f6znel bir kanaat meselesi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130nan\u00e7 ve dogmaya kar\u015f\u0131t bir d\u00fcnyada, ahl\u00e2k ancak ki\u015fisel bir inan\u00e7 ya da dogmatik bir kanaat meselesi olarak var kalabilir. \u0130ki durumda da ahl\u00e2k, toplumsal ve bireysel hayattaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynayabilmek i\u00e7in gereksindi\u011fi otoriteyi koruyamaz. \u201c\u2026\u0130nsanlar\u0131n hakikatin ne oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde tam bir mutabakata vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplum var olamaz, olamad\u0131. \u0130yi toplum toplumsal hayat\u0131n ortak hakikatlerden \u00e7ok, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l birlikte ya\u015fama kurallar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumdur. Bu toplumlarda herkesin hakikati kendinedir\u2026\u201d(Yeni \u015eafak, 13 Kas\u0131m,2013) ifadesiyle Atilla Yayla liberal felsefenin kodlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakta ve bahsetti\u011fimiz; \u201cahl\u00e2k\u0131n \u00f6znel kanaat meselesi haline\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. Oysa sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde neoliberal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7iminin kaderi, gelece\u011fi son nokta; Nietzsche\u2019nin modernlik kavramsal\u0131 \u00fczerinden vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nihilizmdir. Nietzsche\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu modernlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sevin\u00e7le ve \u015fevkle kucaklanmas\u0131 gereken bir kaderdir. Heidegger daha derine inerek, yani nihilizmin k\u00f6kenine g\u00f6ndermelerde bulunur ve nihilizmi Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini olu\u015fturan temel \u00f6\u011felerden g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Nietzsche, \u201cahlaki ger\u00e7ekler diye bir \u015fey yoktur\u201d derken asl\u0131nda ahl\u00e2k kavram\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, \u201cahlaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler ve normlar koymak sa\u00e7ma ve gereksizdir\u201d demektedir. Ahl\u00e2k; maalesef neoliberal d\u00fcnyada bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde zan alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6rselenmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7apra\u015f\u0131k alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imleri toplumlar\u0131 nihilizmle birlikte Epik\u00fcryen bir felsefeye, yani hedonizme do\u011fru h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. Amoralizm doktrini ya da amoralist felsefede, toplumda ahlak kurallar\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131n gereksiz oldu\u011fu savunulur ve bunun aksinin y\u00f6netimleri; bask\u0131c\u0131, zorba otoriter ve insanlar\u0131 k\u00f6lele\u015ftirici bir \u015fekle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Assam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-05T11:31:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/downloads\/2021\/04\/85eaadb12c96831e2dd8e8d0ba75e08b.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"433\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"556\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"H\u00fcseyin Caner AKKURT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"H\u00fcseyin Caner AKKURT\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/\",\"name\":\"Liberalism: Abdication of Reason (December 16, 2013) - Assam\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/downloads\/2021\/04\/85eaadb12c96831e2dd8e8d0ba75e08b.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-05T11:31:12+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/6248496c49ac8b96f472f275e268da83\"},\"description\":\"1980 sonras\u0131ndaki yeni versiyon; \u201c2.0 k\u00fcreselle\u015fme\u201d dalgas\u0131, beraberinde dominant g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, yani neoliberal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 da ekonomiden, siyasete, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden moral de\u011ferlere kadar k\u0131saca, toplumu in\u015fa eden b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131lcallar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Neoliberalizm; ahlaki bilgi imkan\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flayan bir bilgi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa etti. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fta ahl\u00e2k, rasyonel bir inan\u00e7 konusu de\u011fil, \u00f6znel bir kanaat meselesi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130nan\u00e7 ve dogmaya kar\u015f\u0131t bir d\u00fcnyada, ahl\u00e2k ancak ki\u015fisel bir inan\u00e7 ya da dogmatik bir kanaat meselesi olarak var kalabilir. \u0130ki durumda da ahl\u00e2k, toplumsal ve bireysel hayattaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynayabilmek i\u00e7in gereksindi\u011fi otoriteyi koruyamaz. \u201c\u2026\u0130nsanlar\u0131n hakikatin ne oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde tam bir mutabakata vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplum var olamaz, olamad\u0131. \u0130yi toplum toplumsal hayat\u0131n ortak hakikatlerden \u00e7ok, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l birlikte ya\u015fama kurallar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumdur. Bu toplumlarda herkesin hakikati kendinedir\u2026\u201d(Yeni \u015eafak, 13 Kas\u0131m,2013) ifadesiyle Atilla Yayla liberal felsefenin kodlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakta ve bahsetti\u011fimiz; \u201cahl\u00e2k\u0131n \u00f6znel kanaat meselesi haline\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. Oysa sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde neoliberal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7iminin kaderi, gelece\u011fi son nokta; Nietzsche\u2019nin modernlik kavramsal\u0131 \u00fczerinden vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nihilizmdir. Nietzsche\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu modernlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sevin\u00e7le ve \u015fevkle kucaklanmas\u0131 gereken bir kaderdir. Heidegger daha derine inerek, yani nihilizmin k\u00f6kenine g\u00f6ndermelerde bulunur ve nihilizmi Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini olu\u015fturan temel \u00f6\u011felerden g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Nietzsche, \u201cahlaki ger\u00e7ekler diye bir \u015fey yoktur\u201d derken asl\u0131nda ahl\u00e2k kavram\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, \u201cahlaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler ve normlar koymak sa\u00e7ma ve gereksizdir\u201d demektedir. Ahl\u00e2k; maalesef neoliberal d\u00fcnyada bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde zan alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6rselenmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7apra\u015f\u0131k alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imleri toplumlar\u0131 nihilizmle birlikte Epik\u00fcryen bir felsefeye, yani hedonizme do\u011fru h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. 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Neoliberalizm; ahlaki bilgi imkan\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flayan bir bilgi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa etti. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fta ahl\u00e2k, rasyonel bir inan\u00e7 konusu de\u011fil, \u00f6znel bir kanaat meselesi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130nan\u00e7 ve dogmaya kar\u015f\u0131t bir d\u00fcnyada, ahl\u00e2k ancak ki\u015fisel bir inan\u00e7 ya da dogmatik bir kanaat meselesi olarak var kalabilir. \u0130ki durumda da ahl\u00e2k, toplumsal ve bireysel hayattaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynayabilmek i\u00e7in gereksindi\u011fi otoriteyi koruyamaz. \u201c\u2026\u0130nsanlar\u0131n hakikatin ne oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde tam bir mutabakata vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplum var olamaz, olamad\u0131. \u0130yi toplum toplumsal hayat\u0131n ortak hakikatlerden \u00e7ok, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l birlikte ya\u015fama kurallar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumdur. Bu toplumlarda herkesin hakikati kendinedir\u2026\u201d(Yeni \u015eafak, 13 Kas\u0131m,2013) ifadesiyle Atilla Yayla liberal felsefenin kodlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakta ve bahsetti\u011fimiz; \u201cahl\u00e2k\u0131n \u00f6znel kanaat meselesi haline\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. Oysa sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde neoliberal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7iminin kaderi, gelece\u011fi son nokta; Nietzsche\u2019nin modernlik kavramsal\u0131 \u00fczerinden vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nihilizmdir. Nietzsche\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu modernlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sevin\u00e7le ve \u015fevkle kucaklanmas\u0131 gereken bir kaderdir. Heidegger daha derine inerek, yani nihilizmin k\u00f6kenine g\u00f6ndermelerde bulunur ve nihilizmi Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini olu\u015fturan temel \u00f6\u011felerden g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Nietzsche, \u201cahlaki ger\u00e7ekler diye bir \u015fey yoktur\u201d derken asl\u0131nda ahl\u00e2k kavram\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, \u201cahlaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler ve normlar koymak sa\u00e7ma ve gereksizdir\u201d demektedir. Ahl\u00e2k; maalesef neoliberal d\u00fcnyada bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde zan alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6rselenmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7apra\u015f\u0131k alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imleri toplumlar\u0131 nihilizmle birlikte Epik\u00fcryen bir felsefeye, yani hedonizme do\u011fru h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. Amoralizm doktrini ya da amoralist felsefede, toplumda ahlak kurallar\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131n gereksiz oldu\u011fu savunulur ve bunun aksinin y\u00f6netimleri; bask\u0131c\u0131, zorba otoriter ve insanlar\u0131 k\u00f6lele\u015ftirici bir \u015fekle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Liberalism: Abdication of Reason (December 16, 2013) - Assam","og_description":"1980 sonras\u0131ndaki yeni versiyon; \u201c2.0 k\u00fcreselle\u015fme\u201d dalgas\u0131, beraberinde dominant g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, yani neoliberal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 da ekonomiden, siyasete, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden moral de\u011ferlere kadar k\u0131saca, toplumu in\u015fa eden b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131lcallar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Neoliberalizm; ahlaki bilgi imkan\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flayan bir bilgi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa etti. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fta ahl\u00e2k, rasyonel bir inan\u00e7 konusu de\u011fil, \u00f6znel bir kanaat meselesi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130nan\u00e7 ve dogmaya kar\u015f\u0131t bir d\u00fcnyada, ahl\u00e2k ancak ki\u015fisel bir inan\u00e7 ya da dogmatik bir kanaat meselesi olarak var kalabilir. \u0130ki durumda da ahl\u00e2k, toplumsal ve bireysel hayattaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynayabilmek i\u00e7in gereksindi\u011fi otoriteyi koruyamaz. \u201c\u2026\u0130nsanlar\u0131n hakikatin ne oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde tam bir mutabakata vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplum var olamaz, olamad\u0131. \u0130yi toplum toplumsal hayat\u0131n ortak hakikatlerden \u00e7ok, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l birlikte ya\u015fama kurallar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumdur. Bu toplumlarda herkesin hakikati kendinedir\u2026\u201d(Yeni \u015eafak, 13 Kas\u0131m,2013) ifadesiyle Atilla Yayla liberal felsefenin kodlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakta ve bahsetti\u011fimiz; \u201cahl\u00e2k\u0131n \u00f6znel kanaat meselesi haline\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. Oysa sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde neoliberal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7iminin kaderi, gelece\u011fi son nokta; Nietzsche\u2019nin modernlik kavramsal\u0131 \u00fczerinden vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nihilizmdir. Nietzsche\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu modernlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sevin\u00e7le ve \u015fevkle kucaklanmas\u0131 gereken bir kaderdir. Heidegger daha derine inerek, yani nihilizmin k\u00f6kenine g\u00f6ndermelerde bulunur ve nihilizmi Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini olu\u015fturan temel \u00f6\u011felerden g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Nietzsche, \u201cahlaki ger\u00e7ekler diye bir \u015fey yoktur\u201d derken asl\u0131nda ahl\u00e2k kavram\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, \u201cahlaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler ve normlar koymak sa\u00e7ma ve gereksizdir\u201d demektedir. Ahl\u00e2k; maalesef neoliberal d\u00fcnyada bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde zan alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6rselenmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7apra\u015f\u0131k alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imleri toplumlar\u0131 nihilizmle birlikte Epik\u00fcryen bir felsefeye, yani hedonizme do\u011fru h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. Amoralizm doktrini ya da amoralist felsefede, toplumda ahlak kurallar\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131n gereksiz oldu\u011fu savunulur ve bunun aksinin y\u00f6netimleri; bask\u0131c\u0131, zorba otoriter ve insanlar\u0131 k\u00f6lele\u015ftirici bir \u015fekle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.","og_url":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/","og_site_name":"Assam","article_published_time":"2021-04-05T11:31:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":433,"height":556,"url":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/downloads\/2021\/04\/85eaadb12c96831e2dd8e8d0ba75e08b.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"H\u00fcseyin Caner AKKURT","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"H\u00fcseyin Caner AKKURT","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/","url":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/","name":"Liberalism: Abdication of Reason (December 16, 2013) - Assam","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/downloads\/2021\/04\/85eaadb12c96831e2dd8e8d0ba75e08b.jpg","datePublished":"2021-04-05T11:31:12+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/6248496c49ac8b96f472f275e268da83"},"description":"1980 sonras\u0131ndaki yeni versiyon; \u201c2.0 k\u00fcreselle\u015fme\u201d dalgas\u0131, beraberinde dominant g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, yani neoliberal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 da ekonomiden, siyasete, k\u00fclt\u00fcrden moral de\u011ferlere kadar k\u0131saca, toplumu in\u015fa eden b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131lcallar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Neoliberalizm; ahlaki bilgi imkan\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flayan bir bilgi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa etti. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fta ahl\u00e2k, rasyonel bir inan\u00e7 konusu de\u011fil, \u00f6znel bir kanaat meselesi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130nan\u00e7 ve dogmaya kar\u015f\u0131t bir d\u00fcnyada, ahl\u00e2k ancak ki\u015fisel bir inan\u00e7 ya da dogmatik bir kanaat meselesi olarak var kalabilir. \u0130ki durumda da ahl\u00e2k, toplumsal ve bireysel hayattaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynayabilmek i\u00e7in gereksindi\u011fi otoriteyi koruyamaz. \u201c\u2026\u0130nsanlar\u0131n hakikatin ne oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde tam bir mutabakata vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplum var olamaz, olamad\u0131. \u0130yi toplum toplumsal hayat\u0131n ortak hakikatlerden \u00e7ok, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l birlikte ya\u015fama kurallar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumdur. Bu toplumlarda herkesin hakikati kendinedir\u2026\u201d(Yeni \u015eafak, 13 Kas\u0131m,2013) ifadesiyle Atilla Yayla liberal felsefenin kodlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakta ve bahsetti\u011fimiz; \u201cahl\u00e2k\u0131n \u00f6znel kanaat meselesi haline\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. Oysa sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde neoliberal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7iminin kaderi, gelece\u011fi son nokta; Nietzsche\u2019nin modernlik kavramsal\u0131 \u00fczerinden vurgu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nihilizmdir. Nietzsche\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu modernlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sevin\u00e7le ve \u015fevkle kucaklanmas\u0131 gereken bir kaderdir. Heidegger daha derine inerek, yani nihilizmin k\u00f6kenine g\u00f6ndermelerde bulunur ve nihilizmi Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini olu\u015fturan temel \u00f6\u011felerden g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Nietzsche, \u201cahlaki ger\u00e7ekler diye bir \u015fey yoktur\u201d derken asl\u0131nda ahl\u00e2k kavram\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, \u201cahlaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler ve normlar koymak sa\u00e7ma ve gereksizdir\u201d demektedir. Ahl\u00e2k; maalesef neoliberal d\u00fcnyada bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde zan alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6rselenmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7apra\u015f\u0131k alg\u0131lama bi\u00e7imleri toplumlar\u0131 nihilizmle birlikte Epik\u00fcryen bir felsefeye, yani hedonizme do\u011fru h\u0131zla s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. Amoralizm doktrini ya da amoralist felsefede, toplumda ahlak kurallar\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131n gereksiz oldu\u011fu savunulur ve bunun aksinin y\u00f6netimleri; bask\u0131c\u0131, zorba otoriter ve insanlar\u0131 k\u00f6lele\u015ftirici bir \u015fekle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/downloads\/2021\/04\/85eaadb12c96831e2dd8e8d0ba75e08b.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/downloads\/2021\/04\/85eaadb12c96831e2dd8e8d0ba75e08b.jpg","width":433,"height":556},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/liberalizm-akil-tutulmasi-en\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Liberalism: Abdication of Reason (December 16, 2013)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/","name":"Assam","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/6248496c49ac8b96f472f275e268da83","name":"H\u00fcseyin Caner AKKURT","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/357b3103b188c1440ebd09ba80ab88b4a369640ee3262bb98c2e5ce0ef305928?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/357b3103b188c1440ebd09ba80ab88b4a369640ee3262bb98c2e5ce0ef305928?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"H\u00fcseyin Caner AKKURT"},"description":"Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131-Yazar","url":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/author\/huseyincaner\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5062\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5062"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assam.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=5062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}